When it comes to roofing options, the composition roof is one of the most popular and practical choices for homeowners across Maryland. Durable, cost-effective, and visually appealing, composition roofs are a go-to solution whether you’re building a new home or replacing an old roof.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about composition roofs – what they are, the types available, the pros and cons, cost breakdowns, and why they’re a great choice for homeowners in Maryland and beyond.
What Is a Composition Roof?
A composition roofs also called a composite roof is made from a blend of materials. These materials often include asphalt, fiberglass, recycled paper, or slate, depending on the type and quality of the shingle. The blend offers durability, flexibility, and a wide range of design options.
These roofs are sometimes referred to as asphalt shingles, but not all asphalt shingles are composite. The key feature of a composition roof is that it combines several materials into one strong, weather-resistant product.
How Does a Composite Roofing Work?
Composition shingles are layered and installed in an overlapping manner. This method ensures that the roof sheds water effectively and provides protection from wind, UV rays, and impact damage. The granule surface also helps to reflect sunlight, keeping homes cooler in warm weather.
Types of Composition Roofing
There are different types of composition roofing materials available, each offering specific features and advantages.
1. 3-Tab Composition Shingles
These are the most basic and affordable option. They have a flat, uniform appearance and are typically rated to last around 20 years.
2. Architectural Composition Shingles
Also known as dimensional shingles, these offer a more layered, high-end look. They last longer than 3-tab shingles, often up to 30 years or more.
3. Luxury or Premium Composition Shingles
Luxury shingles mimic the appearance of natural materials like slate or wood shake but at a lower cost. They are thicker, more durable, and often come with warranties of 40–50 years.
Composition Roofs vs. Other Roofing Materials
Here’s a quick comparison of composition roofing with other common materials:
Roofing Type | Lifespan | Cost | Maintenance | Appearance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composition Roof | 20–50 years | Moderate | Low | Wide range of styles |
Asphalt Shingles | 15–30 years | Low | Low | Basic look |
Metal Roofing | 40–70 years | High | Low | Modern |
Wood Shingles/Shakes | 20–40 years | High | High | Natural aesthetic |
Slate Roofing | 75–100+ years | Very High | Low | Luxurious, heavy |
As shown, composition roofs offer a balanced mix of affordability, durability, and style.
Benefits of a Composition Roof
Choosing a composite roof comes with several practical advantages.
Versatility
Available in a wide range of colors, shapes, and textures, composite roofing can match nearly any home design, from traditional to modern.
Affordability
Compared to premium roofing materials like slate or metal, composition roofs are cost-effective, making them ideal for homeowners on a budget.
Easy Installation
The lightweight nature of composite shingles means faster, easier installation—reducing labor costs.
Long Lifespan
With proper maintenance, architectural and luxury composition roofs can last over 30 years.
Impact and Fire Resistance
Many composite roofing products are Class A fire-rated and engineered to withstand high winds and hail.
Drawbacks to Consider
While composite roofs are an excellent choice, they’re not without limitations.
- Not the longest-lasting: Compared to slate or metal, composite roofs may need earlier replacement.
- Can be affected by algae: In humid areas, moss and algae can grow, though many shingles now include algae-resistant technology.
- Environmental concerns: Although some materials are recyclable, asphalt content can be less eco-friendly.
How Long Does a Composition Roofing Last?
Lifespan depends on the type of shingle and installation quality:
- 3-tab shingles: 15–20 years
- Architectural shingles: 25–30 years
- Luxury shingles: 40–50 years
Routine inspections and timely repairs can extend the life of your composite roofing.
Composition Roofing Cost in 2025
The cost of installing a composition roof depends on the type, location, and size of the roof. Here’s a general breakdown:
- 3-tab shingles: $3.00–$4.50 per square foot
- Architectural shingles: $4.50–$6.50 per square foot
- Luxury shingles: $7.00–$10.00+ per square foot
Labor and material prices may vary, especially in areas like Maryland, where climate and code requirements play a role.
How to Maintain Your Composite Roofing
Maintenance is simple but important. Follow these easy steps to keep your roof in top condition:
- Inspect annually, especially after storms
- Clean your gutters to prevent water pooling
- Remove leaves and branches that land on the roof
- Trim nearby trees to avoid branch damage
- Look for signs of curling, cracking, or missing shingles
- Schedule a professional inspection every few years
Routine care helps avoid expensive repairs and extends the lifespan of your composite roof.
Service Areas – USA Builders and Developers
We proudly serve residential and commercial customers in:
Maryland Service Areas (Selected Zip Codes):
Baltimore (21201, 21202), Rockville (20850, 20852), Bethesda (20814), Silver Spring (20901, 20910), and more.
No matter where you’re located, our experienced team is ready to help with roof inspections, installation, repairs, and full replacements.
FAQs About Composition Roof
Yes, composite roofs can be installed on most residential homes. Their versatility and range of styles make them a popular choice for both traditional and modern designs.
Absolutely. Composition shingles are compatible with solar panel installations, and their durability provides a secure base for solar mounting systems.
Yes, installing a high-quality composite roofs can boost your home’s resale value, especially if it enhances curb appeal and comes with a long warranty.
Some composition shingles are made from recycled materials and can be recycled at the end of their life cycle, making them a greener option than older roofing systems.
Final Thoughts
A composition roofing is a solid choice for most homeowners. It offers the best of all worlds – affordability, style, and durability. Whether you’re replacing an old roof or building a new home, a composite roofing system ensures reliable protection for decades.
From 3-tab to luxury shingles, there’s a solution for every budget and design style. Just remember, roof performance depends not just on the material but also on proper installation and maintenance.
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